State trade fact sheets - Minnesota
Minnesota
Highlights
- 265 Canadian-owned businesses employ 29,099 workers in Minnesota
- Canada is the #1 customer for most states,
including Minnesota - 76% of Canadian exports to the U.S. are raw materials, parts, and components used to create other goods in the United States
- Minnesota sells more goods to Canada than to its next three largest foreign markets combined — Mexico, China & Japan

Baudette–Rainy River International Bridge. Photo: Minnesota Department of Transportation
Bridging Canada & the U.S.
The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) and the Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO) recently celebrated the replacement of the jointly-owned International Bridge between the City of Baudette, Minnesota and the Town of Rainy River, Ontario. The bridge is the only border crossing for 50 miles in either direction and connects the communities on both sides of the border, as well as all who travel to the region for year-round recreation.
The previous crossing, which dated to 1959, was in poor condition and had been deemed fracture-critical. MnDOT and MTO determined that the best way to build a safer and longer-lasting bridge between our nations was to approach the project as equal partners, coordinating fully on every detail of this $40 million project from design, to permitting, to construction. Conversations between the two agencies began in 2011, with construction commencing in 2018 and concluding in 2020.
Ensuring No Waste Goes to Waste
The City of St. Cloud, Minnesota, in partnership with Vancouver-based Ostara and Ontario-based Lystek, has implemented a project to convert its waste streams into valuable fertilizer for farmers. Through the Nutrient Recovery and Reuse project, Ostara strips nutrients from waste to extract high-quality fertilizer pellets, while Lystek converts residual solid waste to liquid fertilizer. The project helps prevent overloading of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus into the Mississippi River and other local waterways, recovers valuable materials from the waste stream, reduces energy use and returns clean water to the environment.
Regenerative Agriculture, Cheerios, & Canadian Oats
As part of a commitment to advance regenerative agriculture practices on one million acres of North American farmland by 2030, Minnesota-based General Mills, one of the world's largest food companies, is providing support to dozens of oat farmers across Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and North Dakota. The farmers participate in a regenerative agriculture oat pilot project, which includes individualized coaching and other tools. This region of North America provides the oats for Cheerios and other leading General Mills brands.
Minnesota exports $6.6 billion in goods to Canada annually
Minnesota exports to Canada by industry
- Agriculture: 15%
- Chemicals: 5%
- Energy: 27%
- Equipment & machinery: 20%
- Minerals & metals: 14%
- Plastics & rubbers: 3%
- Transportation: 11%
- Other: 5%
Minnesota imports $12.1 billion in goods from Canada annually
Minnesota imports from Canada by industry
- Agriculture: 6%
- Chemicals: 4%
- Energy: 61%
- Equipment & machinery: 4%
- Forest products: 8%
- Minerals & metals: 8%
- Plastics & rubbers: 3%
- Transportation: 3%
- Other: 3%
Top Minnesota goods exports to Canada
- Fuel oil: $1.7 billion
- Ores, slag & ash: $382 million
- Cereals: $260 million
- Optical, medical & precision instruments: $246 million
- Automobiles: $240 million
- Plastics & plastic articles: $187 million
- Animal feed & food industry residues: $166 million
- Fertilizers: $165 million
- Beverages & alcohol: $144 million
- Iron & steel tubes, pipes & sheets: $142 million
Top Minnesota goods imports from Canada
- Crude petroleum: $6.0 billion
- Natural gas & other gases: $853 million
- Softwood lumber: $509 million
- Electricity: $458 million
- Iron & steel alloys & semi-finished products: $457 million
- Plastics & plastic articles: $385 million
- Fertilizers: $257 million
- Wood & semi-finished wood products: $239 million
- Live animals: $162 million
- Pearls, gems, precious metals & jewelry: $144 million
Minnesota exports $948 million in services to Canada annually
Top Minnesota services exports to Canada
- Business services: $324 million
- Financial services: $172 million
- Charges for the use of intellectual property: $166 million
- Transport: $103 million
- Insurance services: $65 million
Connect to our team
For more information on Minnesota’s trade with Canada, please contact our trade team in Minneapolis.
April 2022
- Unless otherwise mentioned, all figures are based on 2021 data in U.S. dollars.
- U.S. Census Bureau: goods trade, Canada’s export ranking (2/2022 release).
- The Trade Partnership: 2019 services exports (estimated, 11/2021 release).
- Dun + Bradstreet: Canadian-owned businesses (3/2022 release).
- Figures may not add up due to rounding.